The Walking Liberty Half Dollar is a significant piece of American numismatic history, minted from 1916 to 1947. Designed by Adolph A. Weinman, it is considered one of the most beautiful coins ever produced by the United States Mint.
Origins and Design
The Walking Liberty Half Dollar was introduced as part of the effort to beautify American coinage in the early 20th century. The design features Lady Liberty striding toward the sun on the obverse and an eagle perched on a mountain on the reverse. This design replaced the Barber Half Dollar, circulating since 1892.
Production and Circulation
The coin was minted at three different mints: Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco. The production began in 1916, and the coin saw continuous minting until 1947. The Walking Liberty Half Dollar circulated widely in American commerce during this period, becoming a familiar sight in the pockets of many Americans.
Mint Marks and Variants
- Philadelphia (no mint mark)
- Denver (D)
- San Francisco (S)
Mint marks can be found on the coin’s reverse side, below the center of the eagle.
Transition to the Franklin Half Dollar
In 1948, the Franklin Half Dollar replaced the Walking Liberty Half Dollar. The transition marked a shift in design focus, as the new coin featured Benjamin Franklin on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse.
Legacy and Collectibility
Today, the Walking Liberty Half Dollar holds significant value among collectors. It is appreciated not only for its historical importance but also for its artistic design. Collectors often seek coins in various grades, particularly in those with high mint state grades or specific years with lower mintages.
Notable Rarities
| Year | Mint Mark | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | D and S | Very low mintage years, highly sought after by collectors. In good condition, a 1921 Half Dollar is worth $100 to $200, Mint State coins can fetch $6,000 to $8,000. |
| 1938 | D | Another low mintage year, adding to its rarity. In good condition, a 1938-D Half Dollar is worth $55 to $85, while coins in Mint State can sell for more than $5,400! |
Conclusion
The Walking Liberty Half Dollar remains an iconic piece of American coinage. Its design and historical significance continue to captivate numismatists and collectors alike.
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